Tag: soil : our life

Questions Related to soil : our life

Lime is added to soil which is

  1. Sandy

  2. Alkaline

  3. Acidic

  4. Salty


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
  • Lime is a valuable soil amendment that helps plants and lawns flourish by raising soil pH.
  • Most vegetables grow best in a slightly acidic to neutral soil, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 hence acidic soils having low pH is added with lime for raising its pH.
  • Hence Lime is added to soil which is acidic.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Lime'.

Salinity of the soil is often caused due to

  1. Accumulation of soluble minerals near or in the surface in arid region

  2. Excessive addition of water

  3. Rapid,evaporation of surface water

  4. Excessive leaching


Correct Option: A

Major use of petroleum is in

  1. Industries

  2. Transport on land and air

  3. Factories

  4. Shipping


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Petroleum products are used as transportation fuels, fuel oils, for generation of electricity, road oils etc. major use of  petroleum is in transport.

So, the correct answer is 'Transport on land and air'

Pedology refers to study of

  1. Soil

  2. Population

  3. Fossils

  4. Water


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pedology refers to study of soil in their natural environment. Demography refers to study of human population. Paleontology refers to the study of fossils. Hydrology refers to the study of water.

Thus, the correct answer is 'Soil.'

Most economical and effective method to control pH of the soil is 

  1. CaC$O _3$

  2. Ca$(OH) _2$

  3. CaC$l _2$

  4. Ca(NO$ _3$)$ _2$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • When a plant's soil pH increases the plant's ability to absorb certain nutrients is disrupted.
  • A pH of 6.0 to 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral) range is most suitable for the best growth of plants. 
  • A most economical and effective method to control the pH of the soil is the addition of $CaCO _3$ because it increases the pH level of acidic soil, thus reducing the acidity and increasing the alkalinity of the soil.
  • Hence the most economical and effective method to control the pH of the soil is $CaCO _3$.
  • So, the correct answer is '$CaCO _3$'.

Water holding capacity is one of the qualities of -

  1. Soil

  2. Plants

  3. Water

  4. Animals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • The water holding capacity of a soil is a very important agronomical  characteristic. 
  • small particles have a much larger surface area than the larger sand particles.
  • large surface area of particle allows the soil to hold a greater quantity of water. so , option A is correct.

Physical and chemical conditions of soil are studied under ..... factors.

  1. Biotic

  2. Climatic

  3. Edaphic

  4. Topographic


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Edaphic factor is an abiotic factor relating to the physical or chemical composition of the soil found in a particular area. For example, very alkaline soil may be an edaphic factor limiting the variety of plants growing in a region.

An example of nitrogen fixing bacteria in the soil

  1. Rhizobium

  2. Nostoc

  3. Azotobacter

  4. Nitrobacter


Correct Option: C

Plants flourishing in acidic soils are

  1. Psammophytes

  2. Oxalophytes

  3. Sciophytes

  4. Heliophytes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Oxalophytes are the plants that grow in acidic soil that maintained at pH 5.5 as this enables the plant to absorb nutrients required for the growth.

Plants growing on sandy soils are known as psammophytes. 
Sciophytes are shade loving plants while heliophytes are sun loving plants. 
Thus, correct answer is option B. 

A good soil is that which 

  1. Holds whole of the water entering into it

  2. Allows limited amount of water into it

  3. Allows the water to percolate slowly into it

  4. Allows the water to pass very quickly from it


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A good soil is that which allows the water to percolate slowly into groundwater. These soils can remove pollutants and they promote the growth of healthy vegetation, which in turn reduces soil erosion. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.