Tag: endocrine system and hormone

Questions Related to endocrine system and hormone

Which of the following hormones is derived from a single amino acid?

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. Thyroxine

  2. Oxytocin

  3. Estradiol

  4. Epinephrine

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hormones can be classified based on their chemical nature like amino acid derivative hormones, peptide hormones, iodothyronines and steroid hormones. Hormones like epinephrine, norepinephrine, thyroxine are derived from amino acids. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by renal medulla. These are derived from single amino acid tyrosine. Thyroxine is released by thyroid gland. It is also derived from tyrosine amino acid by the addition of iodine.

Thus, the correct answer is 'Epinephrine.'

How many of these hormones are lipid soluble? FSH, LH, Iodothyronine, Epinephrine, Aldosterone, Progesterone.

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. Two

  2. Three

  3. Four

  4. One

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Lipid soluble hormones are the hormones that can be dissolved in fats rather than in water. They are usually formed from cholesterol and lipids, therefore fat-soluble hormones can pass through cell membrane. Examples of lipid soluble hormones are progesterone and aldosterone.
So the correct answer is 'Two'.

Correct hormonal sequence in the rate of man is 

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. Oestrogen, Fs, progesterone

  2. Oestrogen, progesterone, FSH

  3. FSH, progesterone, oestrogen

  4. FSH, oestrogen , progesterone

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The secretion of gonadotropin s (LH & FSH) increase gradually during the follicular phase and stimulates follicular development as well as secretion of oestrogens and progesterone. 


So the correct option is " FSH, oestrogen, progesterone". 

Which of the following is TRUE regarding atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)?

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. When blood pressure is increased, ANF is secreted which causes dilation of the blood vessels

  2. ANF is a peptide hormone

  3. ANF is secreted by the atrial wall of the heart

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When the blood pressure is increased it results in excess of blood flow to the Heart. When the blood flow to the heart is increased it leads to the stretching of the atrial wall and the release of ANF (Atrial natriuretic polypeptide) from the atrial walls. The ANF is a polypeptide hormone which causes the vasodilation (dilation of blood vessels) and thereby decrease the blood pressure. Hence ANF is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the atrial wall of the heart when blood pressure is increased and causes dilation of the blood vessels which results in the decrease of the blood pressure.

So, the correct option is 'All the above'.

Which of the following hormone is steroid?

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Thyroxine

  3. Estrogen

  4. Gonadotropin

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
The steroids are organic compounds involved in biological processes. Steroid hormones are generally synthesized from cholesterol in gonads and adrenal glands. They are basically lipids. For example, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, etc.
Thus, the correct answer is 'Estrogen.'

Hormone responsible for the absorption of water in DCT is

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. ADH

  2. ACTH

  3. Oxytocin

  4. Insulin

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Correct Option: A

A paracrine hormone is 

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. a local hormone that acts on the cell that releases it.

  2. always acting on a wide variety of target tissues.

  3. a local hormone produced at one site but active at a different site in the body

  4. none of the above

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Correct Option: B

Hormones are produced at a particular centralized site and transported throughout the organism by means of 

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. a series of synapses

  2. an integrated neural pathway system.

  3. cellular communication

  4. an internal transport system

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Correct Option: C

Steroid-based hormones are able to act inside the cell. This is possible because

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. there are no receptors for hormones on the cell surface

  2. hormones must interact with the nucleus to have an effect.

  3. proteins carry them into the cell

  4. steroid-based hormones are hydrophobic molecules that can pass through the cell membrane.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Steroid based hormones are fat soluble so they can enter the cell easily after which they bind to the specific steroid receptors and perform the required activities on the cell. And because they are lipids(hydrophobic molecules)  so they can enter the cell membrane.
So, the correct option is 'steroid-based hormones are hydrophobic molecules that can pass through the cell membrane'

The mode of action of steroid hormones involves

zoology endocrine system and chemical co-ordination classification of hormones endocrine system and hormone hormones and metabolism

  1. a second messenger.

  2. modification of enzyme activity.

  3. stimulation of DNA replication.

  4. stimulation of mRNA transcription

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Correct Option: A